ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs that build up within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. untreated adhd in adults depression should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.